Model Type | text-to-text, large language model, decoder-only |
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Use Cases |
Areas: | Research, Commercial applications |
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Applications: | Text generation, Chatbots, Conversational AI, Text summarization, NLP research, Language learning tools, Knowledge exploration |
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Primary Use Cases: | Question answering, Summarization, Reasoning |
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Limitations: | Biases or gaps in training data, Context and task complexity, Language ambiguity, Factual accuracy, Common sense limitations |
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Considerations: | Guidelines for responsible use and exploration of de-biasing techniques. |
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Additional Notes | The document also covers the ethical considerations and specific risks in developing open LLMs. |
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Supported Languages | English (High proficiency) |
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Training Details |
Data Sources: | Web Documents, Code, Mathematics |
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Data Volume: | |
Methodology: | |
Hardware Used: | |
Model Architecture: | State-of-the-art open models from Google. |
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Safety Evaluation |
Methodologies: | Red-teaming, Human evaluation |
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Findings: | Text-to-Text Content Safety, Text-to-Text Representational Harms, Memorization, Large-scale harm |
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Risk Categories: | Harassment, Violence, Gore, Hate speech |
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Ethical Considerations: | Ensuring exclusion of harmful and illegal content. |
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Responsible Ai Considerations |
Fairness: | Careful scrutiny of input data pre-processing and posterior evaluations. |
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Transparency: | Model card provides architecture, capabilities, limitations, and evaluation processes. |
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Accountability: | Google is accountable for ensuring models are responsibly developed and maintained. |
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Mitigation Strategies: | Continuous monitoring and exploration of de-biasing techniques and content safeguards. |
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Input Output |
Input Format: | |
Accepted Modalities: | |
Output Format: | Generated English-language text |
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Performance Tips: | Ensure pre-installed libraries like transformers for optimal model operation. |
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